Vladimir Propp

Propp analysed the characters in stories predominatntly fairy stories and folk tales and  found that there were essentially 8 characters. According to Propp, the characters are: 


  • The hero, 
  • The false hero
  • The villain 
  • The donor
  • The princess
  • The father 
  • The helper 
  • The dispatcher


  • I feel some characters from British Realism films would fit into each of Propp's characters according to his theory. By looking at Fish Tank and Bullet Boy I have compiled a table;